ADHD and Medication
The medications can help people with ADHD manage hyperactivity and hyperactivity and accomplish tasks. They can also reduce anxiety and depression.
The most common medicines prescribed to teens and children with ADHD are stimulants. They include amphetamines (such as Adderall and Dexedrine) and the methylphenidates (such as Focalin and Ritalin). Doctors monitor children closely to detect signs of addiction.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the medications that doctors most commonly prescribe for ADHD. They are believed to work by increasing the activity in the brain areas that regulate the behavior and attention. adhd stimulant medication is the most commonly prescribed medicine for ADHD is also available as amphetamines and the newest medication called quebrachine (brand names include Quelbree). Doctors may prescribe long-acting or extended release formulations of these medications so that the drug builds slowly within the body and wear off more gradually. This will help reduce adverse effects and decrease the chance of experiencing an abrupt "rebound" effect as the drug wears off.
Researchers believe that stimulants aid people with ADHD by increasing levels of a neurotransmitter known as dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is believed to improve concentration and focus, and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs can also boost the activity of the neurons that send signals to the nucleus abdomens, which is involved in motivation and pleasure, as well as reward.
According to research, people who suffer from ADHD might have lower dopamine levels in their frontal cortex. This is the area of the brain responsible for "executive functions" like organizing and planning. This can cause problems in managing time, completing tasks and suppressing emotions. Research suggests that stimulant drugs may aid in improving the function of the frontal cortex in people with ADHD by preventing the reuptake of dopamine as well as norepinephrine.
Certain people suffering from ADHD are not able to respond to stimulant medications or aren't tolerant of them. This could be due to the potential for addiction or abuse or intolerance to certain side effects like jitteriness and insomnia. Other medications, including antidepressants that are atypical, such as Wellbutrin or tricyclic antidepressants, could be prescribed in these situations. These medications are often prescribed for ADHD "off-label" because they are believed to improve attention and have the lowest chance of addiction or abuse.
In some instances psychoeducation may be offered that aims to assist children, teenagers and adults recognize the diagnosis and manage their symptoms. Therapists may also utilize behavioural therapy, which involves helping people to change their behavior and habits.
There's much debate as to whether ADHD exists and, if it does, what its causes are. Some people advocate stricter diagnostic criteria and the prohibition of prescribing stimulants to any person who doesn't meet these criteria. Others advocate non-stimulant therapy which is equally effective and has fewer side effects. There is a growing trend to encourage more behavior modification, which could be more effective than medications in the long term. This can involve a variety of psychological techniques, such as cognitive behavior therapy and problem solving training. This could include parenting skills that reduce impulsiveness and distractions at home. Other forms of behavior modification, such as family therapy and reward-based training, can be helpful too.